Upload Local File to New Server Ssh

Sooner or later, you lot'll detect yourself in a situation where you have to upload the file to the remote server over SSH or re-create a file from information technology.

There are various ways you can transfer files over SSH. I am going to discuss the following methods hither:

1. scp: Legacy command which is existence deprecated
2. rsync: Popular control for file synchronization
3. sshfs: Mounting remote directory over SSH
4. sftp clients: GUI tool for accessing file over SFTP

For a successful file transfer over SSH, you need to

• to have SSH access between the two machines
• to know the username and password on the remote automobile
• IP address or hostname (on the same subnet) of the remote machine

With that aside, let'due south meet the methods for copying files between remote systems via SSH.

Method 1: Use scp command to copy files over SSH

I have read that scp is going to be deprecated. Still, information technology is my favorite tool for transferring files between systems over SSH. Why? Considering its syntax is similar to the cp command.

Let's see how to apply the scp command.

Copy files from the remote machine to your local auto

Hither's the scenario. Yous desire to copy files from the remote Linux system to the currently logged in organization.

Here's a generic syntax that copies the file from the home directory of the user on the remote system to the current directory of your locally logged in organization.

            scp [electronic mail protected]_address:/home/username/filename .          

Practice yous encounter the similarity with the cp control? It's well-nigh the aforementioned except that you have to specify username and ip address with colon (:).

At present, let me show you lot a real-world case of this command.

In the example above, I copied the file remote.txt from the /habitation/abhishek/my_file directory on the remote system to the current directory of the local machine.

This should give you a hint that yous should know the exact location of the file on the remote organisation. The tab completion does not piece of work on remote systems.

Copy files from your local machine to the remote auto

The scenario is slightly inverse here. In this i, you lot are sending a local file to the remote system over SSH using scp.

This is a generic syntax which volition copy the filename to the abode directory of username on the remote organisation.

            scp filename [e-mail protected]_address:/domicile/username          

In the above example, I copied local.txt file from the electric current directory to the home directory of the user abhishek on the remote system.

Then I logged into the remote arrangement to prove that the file has actually been copied.

You can re-create directories too

Remember I told you I similar scp because of its similarity with the cp command?

Like cp command, you can also use scp to copy directory over SSH. The syntax is like to the cp command too. You but have to use the -r option.

            scp -r source_dir [electronic mail protected]_address:/dwelling house/username/target_dir          

You lot tin can do a lot more than with it. Read some more examples of scp command in this tutorial:

Using scp Control in Linux: 10 Practical Examples Explained

Here are some practical and essential scp control example to prove how to deeply copy files betwixt remote Linux systems.

Linux Handbook Abhishek Prakash

Method 2: Utilize rsync to re-create files and directories over SSH

Since scp is being deprecated, rsync is the next all-time tool for copying files between remote system over SSH. Actually, information technology is improve than scp in many terms.

The command syntax is the same as scp. Older versions of rsync had to use rsync -e ssh but that's not the case anymore.

Copy files from the remote machine to your local machine

Let's say you lot want to copy a file from the home directory of the user on the remote system to the current directory of your locally logged in organisation.

            rsync [email protected]_address:/habitation/username/filename .          

Let's have the same example you saw with scp. I am copying the file remote.txt from the /home/abhishek/my_file directory on the remote system to the electric current directory of the local machine.

Copy files from your local machine to the remote automobile

Here is a generic syntax which volition copy the file to the home directory of username on the remote system.

            rsync filename [email protected]_address:/home/username          

Time to come across the real earth example. I am copying local.txt file from the current directory to the dwelling house directory of the user abhishek on the remote system.

How nearly copying directories with rsync?

Information technology'south the aforementioned. Merely use -r choice with rsync to copy entire directory over SSH between remote systems.

            rsync -r source_dir [email protected]_address:/home/username/target_dir          

Accept a look at this case. I copy the entire my_file directory from the remote system to the local system.

rsync is a versatile tool. It is essentially a tool for 'recursively syncing' the contents between two directories and quite popular for making automated backups.

15 Practical Examples of rsync Command in Linux

Wondering how to use rsync command? This commodity lists some of the essential usages of the rsync control in Linux.

Linux Handbook seeni

Method 3: Using SSHFS to access files from remote system over SSH

There is also SSHFS (SSH Filesystem) that can exist used to admission remote files and directories. However, this is not very convenient only for copying files.

In this method, you lot mountain the remote directory on your local system. Once mounted, y'all tin copy files between the mounted directory and the local system.

Yous may need to install sshfs on your local system kickoff using your distribution's package manager.

On Debian and Ubuntu, you may employ the following command:

            sudo apt install sshfs          

Once you have sshfs installed on your system, you can use it to mountain the remote directory. It would be better to create a defended directory for the mount point.

            mkdir mount_dir          

Now mountain the desired directory on the remote auto in this way:

            sshfs [email protected]_address:path_to_dir mount_dir          

One time information technology is mounted, you lot tin can copy files into this directory or from this directory every bit if it is on your local car itself.

            cp local_file mount_dir          

Remember that yous have mounted this file. In one case your piece of work is done, you should also unmount information technology:

            umount mount_dir          

Hither's an example where I mounted the my_file directory from the remote system to the remote_dir directory on the local arrangement. I copied the remote.txt file to the local system and and then unmounted the directory.

Method 4: Use a GUI-based SFTP client for transferring files between remote systems

As the last resort, you can use an FTP customer for transferring files between remote and local systems.

FileZilla is ane of the most pop cross-platform FTP client. Yous can easily install on your local system.

Once installed, become to File->Site Manager and add the remote system details like IP address, SSH port number, username and password.

Once you connect, you tin can see a split window view that shows the local filesystem on the left and the remote filesystem on the right.

To transfer the file, drag and driblet files from left to right or right to left. A progress bar appears at the bottom.

Which method do you prefer?

Alright! I showed various command line and GUI methods that can be used for copying files over SSH.

Now information technology is up to you to determine which method to utilise here. Practise annotate your preferred method for transferring files over SSH.

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Source: https://linuxhandbook.com/transfer-files-ssh/

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